Apache NetBeans Download 12: How to Install and Use the Latest Version of the IDE
If you are looking for a powerful, versatile, and free integrated development environment (IDE) for Java, PHP, HTML, JavaScript, and other programming languages, you might want to consider Apache NetBeans. In this article, we will show you how to download, install, and use Apache NetBeans 12, the latest release of this popular IDE.
What is Apache NetBeans?
Apache NetBeans is an open-source IDE that allows you to develop desktop, web, and mobile applications using Java, PHP, HTML, JavaScript, and other languages. It also supports frameworks such as Spring Boot, Hibernate, Laravel, Symfony, Angular, React, and Vue.js. Apache NetBeans provides a rich set of features such as code editing, debugging, testing, profiling, refactoring, version control, database tools, GUI design, and more.
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Apache NetBeans was originally developed by Sun Microsystems in 1996 as a Java IDE. It later became part of the Oracle Corporation after Sun was acquired by Oracle in 2010. In 2016, Oracle donated NetBeans to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF), where it became an official Apache project in 2019. Since then, Apache NetBeans has been maintained by a community of developers and contributors from around the world.
Why download Apache NetBeans 12?
Apache NetBeans 12 is the latest release of the IDE, which was launched on June 4, 2020. It offers several benefits and improvements over the previous versions of Apache NetBeans. Here are some of the highlights:
Support for JDK 14 and JDK 15
Apache NetBeans 12 supports running on JDK 14 and JDK 15, which are the current JDK releases at the time of this writing. This means that you can use the new features and enhancements of these JDK versions in your Java projects. For example, you can use text blocks, switch expressions, records, pattern matching for instanceof, sealed classes, hidden classes, and more.
Enhanced Java support
Apache NetBeans 12 also provides better support for Java development in general. For instance, it has improved code completion, formatting, navigation, hints, refactorings, annotations processing, and error reporting for Java code. It also has enhanced support for Java modules (JPMS), Java web applications (Jakarta EE), Java desktop applications (JavaFX), and Java microservices (MicroProfile).
New Gradle features
If you use Gradle as your build tool for your Java projects, you will appreciate the new features that Apache NetBeans 12 offers for Gradle. For example, you can now create Grad le projects from templates, import Gradle projects from existing sources, run Gradle tasks and tests, and view Gradle dependencies and outputs. You can also customize the Gradle settings and properties for your projects.
Improved Maven support
Maven is another popular build tool for Java projects, and Apache NetBeans 12 has improved its support for Maven as well. For example, you can now use Maven archetypes to create new projects, import Maven projects from existing sources, run Maven goals and tests, and view Maven dependencies and outputs. You can also customize the Maven settings and properties for your projects.
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Updated PHP, JavaScript, and HTML support
Apache NetBeans 12 is not only for Java development, but also for PHP, JavaScript, and HTML development. It has updated its support for these languages and technologies to keep up with the latest standards and trends. For example, you can now use PHP 7.4 features such as arrow functions, typed properties, null coalescing assignment operator, and more. You can also use JavaScript ES6 features such as classes, modules, arrow functions, template literals, and more. You can also use HTML5 features such as semantic elements, audio and video tags, canvas and SVG graphics, and more.
How to download Apache NetBeans 12?
Now that you know the benefits of Apache NetBeans 12, you might be wondering how to download it. There are different ways to download Apache NetBeans 12 depending on your preferences and needs. Here are some of the options:
Downloading from the official website
The easiest way to download Apache NetBeans 12 is to visit the official website of Apache NetBeans at . There you will find the download links for Apache NetBeans 12 for different operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and macOS. You can choose between the full bundle or the smaller bundles depending on what languages and technologies you want to use. The full bundle includes support for Java SE, Java EE, PHP, HTML5/JavaScript, Groovy, C/C++, and more. The smaller bundles include only support for specific languages or technologies such as Java SE or PHP.
Downloading from a mirror site
If you have trouble downloading Apache NetBeans 12 from the official website due to slow speed or other issues, you can try downloading it from a mirror site. A mirror site is a copy of the original site that is hosted on a different server or location. You can find a list of mirror sites for Apache NetBeans 12 at . There you can choose a mirror site that is closest to your location or has the best speed for you. You can then follow the same steps as downloading from the official website.
Downloading from a snap package on Linux
If you are using Linux as your operating system, you can also download Apache NetBeans 12 from a snap package. A snap package is a self-contained software package that includes all the dependencies and libraries needed to run an application. You can install snap packages on any Linux distribution that supports snapd, such as Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Arch Linux, and more. To download Apache NetBeans 12 from a snap package, you need to first install snapd on your Linux system. You can find the instructions for installing snapd at . After installing snapd, you can run the following command in your terminal to download and install Apache NetBeans 12:
sudo snap install netbeans --classic
This will download and install the latest version of Apache NetBeans 12 on your Linux system. How to install Apache NetBeans 12?
After downloading Apache NetBeans 12, you need to install it on your system. The installation process may vary depending on your operating system and the source of your download. Here are some general instructions and tips for installing Apache NetBeans 12 on different operating systems:
Installing on Windows
If you downloaded Apache NetBeans 12 from the official website or a mirror site, you will get a .exe file that you can run to start the installation wizard. You can follow the steps of the wizard to choose the installation directory, the JDK version, and the components you want to install. You can also customize the installation options such as the shortcuts, the update center, and the user directory. After completing the installation wizard, you can launch Apache NetBeans 12 from the Start menu or the desktop icon.
Installing on Linux
If you downloaded Apache NetBeans 12 from the official website or a mirror site, you will get a .sh file that you can run to start the installation wizard. You can follow the steps of the wizard to choose the installation directory, the JDK version, and the components you want to install. You can also customize the installation options such as the shortcuts, the update center, and the user directory. After completing the installation wizard, you can launch Apache NetBeans 12 from the Applications menu or the desktop icon.
If you downloaded Apache NetBeans 12 from a snap package, you don't need to run any installation wizard. The snap package will automatically install Apache NetBeans 12 and its dependencies on your system. You can launch Apache NetBeans 12 from the Applications menu or by running the command netbeans in your terminal.
Installing on macOS
If you downloaded Apache NetBeans 12 from the official website or a mirror site, you will get a .dmg file that you can open to mount a disk image. You can then drag and drop the Apache NetBeans 12 icon to your Applications folder to install it. You can also customize the installation options such as the shortcuts, the update center, and the user directory by running the NetBeans Installer.app file in the disk image. After installing Apache NetBeans 12, you can launch it from your Applications folder or your Dock.
How to use Apache NetBeans 12?
Now that you have installed Apache NetBeans 12, you are ready to use it for your programming projects. Apache NetBeans 12 is a user-friendly and powerful IDE that can help you write, debug, test, and run your code with ease. Here are some of the basics and best practices for using Apache NetBeans 12 for various programming languages and projects:
Creating a new project
To create a new project in Apache NetBeans 12, you can go to File > New Project or press Ctrl+Shift+N (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+Shift+N (macOS). You can then choose from a variety of project templates for different languages and technologies such as Java SE, Java EE, PHP, HTML5/JavaScript, C/C++, and more. You can also specify the project name, location, settings, and options according to your preferences.
Editing and debugging code
To edit and debug your code in Apache NetBeans 12, you can use the editor window that provides syntax highlighting, code completion, formatting, navigation, hints, refactorings, and more. You can also use the debugger window that allows you to set breakpoints, watch variables, evaluate expressions, step through code, and more. You can also use the console window that shows the output and errors of your code. You can access these windows from the Window menu or by pressing Ctrl+5 (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+5 (macOS) for the editor window, Ctrl+4 (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+4 (macOS) for the debugger window, and Ctrl+3 (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+3 (macOS) for the console window.
Running and testing applications
To run and test your applications in Apache NetBeans 12, you can use the run and test commands that are available from the Run menu or the toolbar. You can also use the keyboard shortcuts F6 to run the project, F11 to build the project, Shift+F6 to run the file, Shift+F11 to clean and build the project, Ctrl+F6 (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+F6 (macOS) to run with arguments, Ctrl+F5 (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+F5 (macOS) to debug the project, and Ctrl+F11 (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+F11 (macOS) to test the project. You can also configure the run and test settings and options for your projects from the Project Properties dialog.
Managing dependencies and plugins
To manage dependencies and plugins in Apache NetBeans 12, you can use the tools and services that are integrated with the IDE. For example, you can use Maven or Gradle to manage your project dependencies and build processes. You can also use the NetBeans Update Center to install, update, or uninstall plugins that extend the functionality of the IDE. You can access these tools and services from the Tools menu or the toolbar.
Conclusion
Apache NetBeans 12 is a great IDE for developing applications using Java, PHP, HTML, JavaScript, and other languages. It offers many features and improvements that make it easier and faster to write, debug, test, and run your code. It also supports the latest standards and technologies in the programming world. If you want to download, install, and use Apache NetBeans 12, you can follow the instructions and tips in this article. You can also visit the official website of Apache NetBeans at for more information and resources.
We hope you enjoyed this article and learned something new. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to leave a comment below. Happy coding!
FAQs
Here are some of the frequently asked questions about Apache NetBeans 12:
Q: Is Apache NetBeans 12 free?
A: Yes, Apache NetBeans 12 is free and open-source software that is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. You can download, use, modify, and distribute it without any restrictions.
Q: What are the system requirements for Apache NetBeans 12?
A: The system requirements for Apache NetBeans 12 are as follows:
An operating system that supports JDK 14 or later such as Windows 10, Linux, or macOS.
A JDK version 14 or later installed on your system.
A minimum of 1 GB of RAM and 1 GB of disk space.
A screen resolution of at least 1024x768 pixels.
Q: How do I update Apache NetBeans 12?
A: To update Apache NetBeans 12, you can go to Help > Check for Updates or press Ctrl+U (Windows/Linux) or Cmd+U (macOS). You can then select the updates that are available for your installed plugins and components. You can also download the latest version of Apache NetBeans 12 from the official website or a mirror site and install it over your existing installation.
Q: How do I uninstall Apache NetBeans 12?
A: To uninstall Apache NetBeans 12, you can follow these steps depending on your operating system:
On Windows, you can go to Control Panel > Programs > Uninstall a program and select Apache NetBeans 12 from the list. You can then follow the instructions of the uninstaller wizard.
On Linux, you can go to your installation directory and run the uninstall.sh file. You can then follow the instructions of the uninstaller wizard.
On macOS, you can drag and drop the Apache NetBeans 12 icon from your Applications folder to the Trash. You can also delete the user directory and the cache directory of Apache NetBeans 12 from your home folder.
Q: Where can I find more help and support for Apache NetBeans 12?
A: If you need more help and support for Apache NetBeans 12, you can visit the following resources:
The official documentation of Apache NetBeans 12 at .
The official forum of Apache NetBeans 12 at .
The official bug tracker of Apache NetBeans 12 at .
The official wiki of Apache NetBeans 12 at .
The official blog of Apache NetBeans 12 at .
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